Description

The Hepatic Panel, also known as a liver function test (LFT), is a blood test that measures the levels of specific substances in the blood to assess the overall health and function of the liver. This panel helps detect liver damage, inflammation, or disease.

Components of the Test

  • Albumin and Total Protein
  • Proteins that help maintain muscles, bones, blood, and other tissues
  • Low levels may indicate liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or other health issues
  • Liver Enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP)
  • Enzymes that help the liver convert food into energy and process toxins
  • Elevated levels may indicate liver injury, inflammation, or irritation
  • Bilirubin
  • A waste product formed from the breakdown of old red blood cells
  • The liver removes bilirubin from the body; high levels may cause jaundice and indicate liver dysfunction
  • Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
  • An enzyme present in many tissues, with high levels in the liver
  • Elevated LDH can indicate tissue damage or liver stress

Symptoms of Liver Disease

  • Fever
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Yellowing of eyes or skin (jaundice)
  • Dark yellow urine
  • Fatigue or general weakness

Fasting not required.