Description
The Acute Hepatitis Panel is a blood test used to detect active or recent infection with Hepatitis A, B, or C viruses. This panel helps identify the specific virus causing liver inflammation and guides appropriate treatment and follow-up.
Purpose of the Test
- Diagnose acute hepatitis and determine which virus (A, B, or C) is responsible
- Differentiate between new infection and past exposure
- Assess liver function and disease progression
- Guide treatment decisions and public health measures
What the Test Measures
- Hepatitis A IgM Antibody – Detects recent or active Hepatitis A infection
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) – Indicates current Hepatitis B infection
- Hepatitis B Core IgM Antibody – Confirms recent Hepatitis B infection
- Hepatitis C Antibody – Detects exposure to Hepatitis C; further testing may be needed to confirm active infection
Why the Test is Important
- Early detection: Identifies acute infection before severe liver damage occurs
- Prevent transmission: Helps protect family members, sexual partners, and healthcare contacts
- Guides treatment: Determines whether antiviral therapy, supportive care, or monitoring is required
- Epidemiological tracking: Supports public health efforts to monitor and control outbreaks
When to Order
Individuals may need this panel if they:
- Exhibit symptoms of acute hepatitis, such as fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting
- Have been exposed to someone with hepatitis
- Travel to regions with high hepatitis prevalence
- Require screening for work, pregnancy, or blood donation
Fasting not required.
