Description

Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) occurs when one or more of the parathyroid glands produce excess parathyroid hormone (PTH), disrupting calcium and phosphorus balance in the body. This hormonal imbalance can lead to a wide range of symptoms and serious complications if left untreated.

Symptoms of Hyperparathyroidism

Many people with hyperparathyroidism experience subtle or vague symptoms at first, which can progress over time. Common signs include:

  • Bone Pain & Fragility: Especially in the spine, hips, and wrists. Calcium loss from bones may also lead to joint discomfort.
  • Muscle Weakness: General weakness or reduced physical endurance.
  • Chronic Fatigue: Persistent low energy or tiredness.
  • Depression & Mood Changes: Emotional instability or mental fog.
  • Memory or Concentration Issues
  • Kidney Stones: Sharp abdominal or groin pain, sometimes with blood in urine.
  • Increased Thirst & Urination
  • Nausea & Vomiting
  • Constipation & Loss of Appetite

What This Panel Measures

The Parathyroid Blood Panel is specifically designed to diagnose or monitor hyperparathyroidism by analyzing the most relevant biomarkers:

  • Parathyroid Hormone (PTH): Directly measures the level of PTH in the blood. Elevated levels may confirm primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism.
  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Includes calcium, phosphorus, and kidney function markers—key for understanding the systemic impact of PTH dysregulation.
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC): Helps detect associated conditions such as anemia, inflammation, or bone marrow suppression, which may coexist with or result from prolonged hyperparathyroidism.

Why This Test is Important

Hyperparathyroidism can lead to serious complications such as:

  • Osteoporosis and Bone Fractures
  • Kidney Stones and Renal Damage
  • Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk
  • Cognitive Changes and Mood Disorders

Early detection is crucial to managing hormone levels, protecting bone health, and preventing irreversible complications.

Preparation Instructions

  • Fasting: Not required for this panel.
  • Sample Type: Blood draw performed in-clinic or at your designated collection site.

Who Should Consider This Test

This test is recommended for individuals who:

  • Are experiencing symptoms related to calcium imbalance
  • Have a history of kidney stones, bone loss, or unexplained fatigue
  • Have a family history of parathyroid or calcium-related disorders
  • Are being monitored for known or suspected hyperparathyroidism

Take Control of Your Hormone Health

Understanding how your parathyroid glands are functioning is a key step toward better health.